Опубликовано в январе 4, 2017
As the new year begins, so does the rush for U.S. employers and prospective foreign workers to compete for a chance at one or more of the 85,000 H-1B visas available each fiscal year. США. federal government’s new fiscal year for 2018 actually starts on October 1, 2017 и заканчивается сентября 30, 2018.
For an employer or a prospective foreign worker to have a chance at one of these H-1B visas, the parties must be prepared to have an H-1B visa petition package ready for filing on April 1, 2017 – a day that marks the 6 month point prior to the start of the next fiscal year and the first date U.S. Department of Homeland Security/Citizenship and Immigration Services is authorized to receive H-1B petitions. Снова, a filing submitted on April 1, 2017, в общем, if accepted (overcoming the 3 к 1 odds against it being selected) and then later approved, allows for the employment of a qualified foreign worker starting October 1, 2017.
В последние несколько лет, the annual statutory allotment of H-1B visas indeed gets snapped up almost immediately, with there being 3 petitions received for every 1 из 85,000 H-1B visas available – and those numbers are just for petitions received within the first week of April each year. Так, without question, interested parties are strongly advised to commence preparations NOW so that as of April 1, 2017, the H-1B visa petition along with all supporting documentation is ready to be filed.
The initial step toward preparing the H-1B visa petition package is the filing for a Labor Condition Application with U.S. Министерство труда. This process does NOT involve a test of the labor market and proving the unavailability of U.S. рабочих, чтобы заполнить позицию в вопросе. Вместо, it entails Department of Labor’s acceptance and approval of an employer’s attestation – submitted online, which includes a variety of promises regarding the prospective employment relationship, такой как – that the petitioned worker will be paid at least the “prevailing wage” for the position and geographic region in question, and that the wage level, conditions and benefits will be at least what other U.S. workers at the place of employment receive.
Other fundamental requirements for H-1B eligibility:
1) The Position – the job offer supporting the petition must be based on a добросовестный предложения о работе в «специальность оккупации", usually defined as an occupation where a university degree in a particular field is a typical minimum requirement. There are other avenues of proving that a particular position is a specialty occupation, but meeting this definition is the most common approach.
2) The Worker – the petitioned worker must possess a university degree, or equivalent with an emphasis in a curriculum that directly applies to the position offered. In many cases though, related work experience can be substituted for what is lacking in terms of a worker’s educational background.
3) The Employer – generally, the employer should be well established and have a track record for significant, consistent cash flow. Поочередно, if the company is a new one, it must be well funded. В общем, the smaller the size of the petitioning employer, the more the petition will be scrutinized. Does the company have the financial means to pay the salary being offered to the worker? Является ли это работодатель искренен в своем утверждении, что работник будет выполнять роль специальности,en, or is the petition merely a vehicle to bring the worker onboard in a lesser position? These are the types of concerns DHS/CIS has in mind when reviewing the petitions from smaller or fledgling companies.
Как и в прошлые годы, certain employers and positions are exempt from the limitations of this yearly H-1B cap of 85,000. These include positions with a government agency, Не некоммерческая организация, ориентированная на исследования или не-для-некоммерческая организация, аффилированная с вузом (г. университет). Дополнительно, H-1B extension requests for previously approved H-1B positions/workers are exempt from the H-1B cap.
В заключение, in order to maximize the chances of success for obtaining approval of a cap-subject H-1B petition, START NOW.
PUBLISHED January 4, 2017- "Закон об иммиграции ФОРУМ" Copyright © 2017, По Адвокатское бюро Ричард Ханус, Чикаго, Иллинойс
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